... ... After much deliberation and internal discussions, several leaders
and chefs of food stalls, bakeries, white bakeries, butcher
shops, in short the so-called nutritious establishments of the ghetto,
decided to give their staff a regular and organic unofficial-official allotment of food.
It continues to be questioned whether this was done in recognition of the really great
amount of physical labour involved, or in order to stop the increasingly horrendous and
widespread Schleussen
/ see also: stealing, as this has not yet been recognized in the Civil Penal
Code/.
In any case, this was a tribute in the most literal sense of the word, by which the
aforementioned leaders wanted to control the difference between the raw materials
and the finished product, measure their personal consumption and, above all, deal with the
Business Division
, which trusted their professional expertise, to address
the mythic loss percentage between the raw materials and the finished product.
The Schleussen
was therefore really no longer needed. The staff
were able to use this allocation to cover their private needs /parents, relatives, friends, etc./. But, as you know, the cat does not leave the mouse alone. So,
unfortunately, some gangster types were not content with their assigned quantum. After all,
it is tempting and very attractive to make it on one's own or in ghetto jargon, thicken
oneself
. After all /since you can afford it/ you might permit yourself to enjoy and
buy a few luxury items, cigarettes, suits,
shoes, women, etc.?
Thus, from the elements mentioned, regular Schleuss
gangs
and organizations formed, which endangered the operation of some businesses due to their unrestrained manner.
With the establishment of the economic
police, the inspection of all nutritious establishments
by professionals, the placement of guards in front of the entrances and exits of
establishments, who had the task of felting
all the people exiting of the same, i.e.
to carry out a body search, Schleuss
gangs faced their first real test. Over time, however, they overcame and managed,
with really, sometimes ingenious ideas, to continue to maintain their dubious sources of
income.
Thus, for example, it was not an infrequent occurrence that the kitchen heater deliberately threw glowing slag into the ash bunker /which was connected with the kitchen by an ash trap/ then, armed with extinguishing water, shouting that the ash bunker was burning, but mainly packed to the teeth with various foods, passed the kitchen police outside on their way to comfortably empty the loot into the already-ready pockets or backpacks of his accomplices.
Someone came to work one day with high rubber
boots. He did not take them off despite the insane heat in
the kitchen. And he did this only to be able to tell his friends the next day that he
had hidden 8 kg of yeast dough in them and that the softness of the fermenting dough
had almost aroused the suspicion of the Kripo officer on
duty. So, as is evident, there were also people who did the Schleusse
for sport.
Cooked-out beef bones were transported out of the kitchen in large boxes, forming the cover for large "Schleusse" hidden underneath. The helpful kitchen policeman usually helped lift these sufficiently heavy boxes, which were subsequently removed by the attached transport column.
The central butchery and smokehouse of the Jewish self-government in Theresienstadt had its own company criminal
police, which also acted as a transportation and disguise crew for larger and
smaller meat or sausage
Schleusse
and was compensated accordingly.
The courtyard of the butchery is surrounded by the fronts of two houses.
The inhabitants of the first floor thereof were often surprised by the juicy pieces of
meat or sausage which they found on the corridor floor in the morning. By
way of explanation, it should be noted that these meaty
blessings were Schleusse
that had been forgotten or were not picked up, practiced by a
crafty rascal who had lifted them from the dangerous courtyard of the butchery to the first floor of the neighboring houses,
where he could transport them away without risk.
Meat was hidden in an exemplary fashion, until the establishment of the female Kripo, within the more or less filled-out folds of the female butcher staff’s clothing. So some days one saw women’s bodies that had been angular the day before floating about with a chubby roundedness.
Bread and pastries were usually hidden
in Schleuss bags
in suits
or dresses and smuggled out of the bakery.
A loaf of bread is tied horizontally along the spine, the coat draped over it as camouflage,
and already one can withstand a fleeting body search. The most solid nutritious
establishment
was allegedly the Central Provider
, which supplied all other
operations with raw materials. This operation experienced the fewest Schleusen
exposures
which enabled good theft
with the same results as above.
Here, they only engaged in wholesale Schleuss
and that mostly on the open road. The car
stops at the side of the road, dark figures seize the already prepared packages or boxes and
disappear in the nearest house.
One could easily fill an average-sized book with stories about the Schleuss
.
>Without signature
The following must be appended as explanation:
This is of course a special description, not a general one. According to recognized statistics, the percentage of unreliable and dishonest employees in the so-called nutritious
professions was 10% to 20%, and
another 30% engaged in smaller enrichments for their own personal use. The moral
problem was complicated by the fact that in many mess halls people worked
directly or indirectly with the Germans and that the
thefts were to the detriment of the Germans
and not the Jews.
The ghetto administration fought against these dangers to the general public in different periods of time with greater or lesser success and one can say, in line with the psychological analysis, that crime increases with hunger and falls with prosperity.